HUMAN RIGHTS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS IMPERATIVES FOR ABATING OIL SPILLAGES

Abstract

The Niger Delta region is one of the major areas where the problem of oil spillage is prevalent. Over the years, several enactments have been promulgated with a view to abating the problem. Despite the existence of these enactments, the problem of oil spillage persists. The effect of oil spillage which ranges from environmental, health, economic and other negative developmental effects severely impinge on the enjoyment of human rights, particularly the right to life. Using the doctrinal method of research, this study makes use of both primary and secondary sources to analyse the nature and scope of human rights and the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with a view to proffering a solution to the problem of oil spillage in the Niger Delta region. This study calls for a liberal interpretation of the relevant human rights provisions in the constitution and treaties as well as the adoption and enforcement of the principles of CSR as a way of abating the incidences of oil spillage in the Niger Delta region. This paper further advocates the imposition of stiffer penalties on erring Multinational Oil Companies whose activities negatively impact on the environment. This paper makes a case for the adoption of a corporate environmental system beyond the provision of basic amenities to oil producing host communities.