Representation of The Other in Ghanaian Literary Texts: A Reading of Some Selected Works

Authors

  • NII OKAIN TEIKO METHODIST UNIVERSITY COLLEGE GHANA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47963/jla.v2i1.105

Keywords:

Post-colonial, self, other, binary opposition, insider-outsider, re-inscribes

Abstract

Ghanaian literary texts have been greatly influenced by post-colonial theory which tends to depict and (expose) the inaccuracy of the duality embedded in western imperialism manifested in the concepts of the self and the other. With post-colonial theory as background and specifically the theoretical formulations from Said’s Orientalism (1978), Bhabha’s The location of Culture (1994), and Spivak’s “Can the Subaltern Speak?” (2001), this paper examines how Ghanaian written literature re-inscribes the concept of the Other with intent of justifying the existence of the advantageous self which apparently denigrates the other. Using textual analysis of some representative texts, I argue that Ghanaian literary artists portray the concepts of the self and the other with different connotations and permutations which reflect the ideals of the society within the geo-political space of world Literatures. 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aidoo, Ama Ata. The Dilemma of a Ghost. Harlow, Longman, 1965.

…. Anowa. London, Longman, 1970.

… Changes. New York, Feminist Press, 1993.

…. Our Sister Killjoy. London, Longman, 1994.

… The Girl Who Can and Other Stories. Harlow, Heinemann, 1997.

…. “To Be a Woman”. Ed. Robin Morgan. Sisterhood is Global. New York, Anchor Press, 1996.

- 265.

Angmor, Charles. Literature, Life and Present-Day Ghana. Accra, Ghana University Press, 2010.

Anyidoho, Kofi. “Amma Darko’s Faceless: A New Landmark in Ghanaian Fiction”. Ed. Amma Darko. Faceless. ix– xxi. Accra, Sub-Saharan Publishers, 2003.

Anyidoho, Kofi. “Literary Visions of a 21st Century African: A Note on the Pan African Ideal in Ghanaian Literature”. Ed. Anne V. Adams. Essays in Honour of Ama Ata Aidoo at 70. 80 -85. Oxfordshire, Ayeibia Clarke, 2012.

Armah, Ayi Kwei. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born. London, Heinemann, 1968.

… Fragments. London, Heinemann, 1971.

… Why Are We So Blest? New York, Doubleday, 1972.

… Two Thousand Seasons. London, Heinemann, 1973.

Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffen. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and

Practice in Postcolonial Literatures. 2nd ed. New York, Routledge, 2002.

Awoonor, Kofi. This Earth, My Brother. London, Heinemann, 1971.

… “We have found a new land”. Eds. Kodjo E. Senanu, and T. Vincent. A Selection of African

Poetry. 211 – 212. Essex, Longman, 1976.

… “Songs of Sorrow”. Ed. Wole Soyinka. Poems of Black Africa. London, Heinemann, 1975, 41

– 42.

Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. 3rd ed. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2009.

Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. London, Routledge, 1994.

Culler, Jonathan. Literary Theory: A very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Darko, Amma. Beyond the Horizon. Harlow, Essex, Heinemann, 1991.

... Housemaid. Harlow, Essex, Heinemann, 1998.

... Faceless. Legon, Accra, Sub- Saharan Publishers, 2003.

Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth, Trans. C. Farrington. New York, Grove, 1963.

Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Trans. Robert Harley, New York,

Vintage, 1990.

Gakwandi, Shatto A. The Novel and Contemporary Experience in Africa. London, Heinemann,

Hayford, Joseph C. Ethiopia Unbound: Studies in Race Emancipation. London, C.M. Philips, 1911.

Kehinde, Ayobami. “Post-Colonial African Literature as Counter- Discourse: J.M.

Coetzee’s Foe and the Reworking of the Canon”. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. 32.3(2006): 92–122.

Leitch, Vincent. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. New York, Norton, 2001.

Mbiti, John S. African Religious and Philosophy. London, Heinemann, 1976.

Mensah, Augustine N. “The Crises of the Sensitive Ghanaian: A View of the First Two Novels of

Ayi Kwei Armah”. Universitas: An Inter-Faculty Journal. Vol. 2. 2 (1972): 1-4.

Murphy, Laura. “Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowth

and Ama Ata Aidoo”. Research in African Literatures. 40 (2009): 48–64.

Neimneh, Shadi. “The Construction of the Other in Postcolonial Discourse: C. P. Cavafy’s

‘Waiting for the Barbarians’ as an Example”. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature. Vol. 2. 5 (2013):133–138.

Nukunya, Godwin K. Tradition and Change in Ghana. Accra, Ghana Univ. Press, 1992.

Rashid, Aminu. “When Humanity is Exiled: The Rise and Impact of Slavery in Anowa,

Death and the King’s Horseman, The Other War”. Banglavision. Vol. 13.1 (2014):7–12.

Ravenscot, Arthur. “An Introduction to West African Novels in English”. Literary Criterion.10, 2 (1972): 38-56.

Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York, Pantheon, 1978.

…Culture and Imperialism. London, Chata & Windus, 1993.

Sarpong, Peter. Ghana in Retrospect: Some Aspect of Ghanaian Culture. Tema, Ghana Publishing, 1974.

Spivak, Gayatri C. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Ed. Vincent Leitch. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. 2197 – 2208. New York, Norton, 2001.

Tamakloe, Aseye. “Social Representation in Ghanaian Cinema”. MPhil dissertation, University of Ghana, Legon, 2013.

Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today. 2nd ed. New York, Routledge, 2006.

Wilson-Tagoe, Nana. “Representing Culture and Identity: Africa Women Writers and National Culture”. Eds. C. M. Cole, and T. Manuah, and Stephan F. Miescher. Africa after Gender? Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2007.

Walker, William A. Major Ghanaian Fiction: A Study of the Novels of Ayi Kwei Armah and Kofi Awoonor. Austin, Australian University, 1976.

Wright, Derek. “Ayi Kwei Armah’s Early Writings”. Literary Half-Yearly. 25, 2 (1984): 68-81.

Wright, Derek. 1985. “Armah’s Ghana Revisited: History and Fiction”. International Fiction Review. 12, 1 (1985): 23-27.

Yankson, Kofi Edu. Ayi Kwei Armah’s Novels. Accra, Commercial Associates, 1994.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-20

How to Cite

TEIKO, N. O. (2021). Representation of The Other in Ghanaian Literary Texts: A Reading of Some Selected Works. KENTE - Cape Coast Journal of Literature and the Arts, 2(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.47963/jla.v2i1.105