REPRESENTATION OF TRAUMA IN TSITSI DANGAREMBGA’S THIS MOURNABLE BODY

Abstract

This article examines the representation of African women in their gender relations in postcolonial Zimbabwe, focusing on their experiences, struggles, and challenges. It examines the oppressive and traumatic experiences of female characters in the Zimbabwean setting of Tsitsi Dangarembga’s This Mournable Body (2018). I choose Dangarembga’s This Mournable Body because it is a narrative text that somewhat captures the reality of trauma at the psychological and physical levels in women's lives during the colonial and postcolonial eras. This article, therefore, is rooted in how traumatic encounters have permeated the narrative texture of the novel. It is this traumatic encounter in gender relations that constitutes women’s experiences in Zimbabwe. The argument is that trauma constitutes Dangarembga’s particular mode of self-apprehension and the representation of women's lived realities in the novel. In evidence of this, the lives of female characters in This Mournable Body are often depicted as profoundly affected by trauma, which, however, leads them to make choices that enable them to thrive and lead meaningful lives both personally and socially. As such, this article examines how the primary text operates in accordance with the poetics of trauma theory, particularly drawing on Cathy Caruth’s framework. A key intention of the paper is to explain the traumatic contextualisation of the novel and to portray how the victims in gender relations constantly manage to negotiate their survival and existence through agency.