The Failed Masculinist State in Africa: A Rejection of Phallic Man

Authors

  • Theresa Addai-Munumkum University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47963/jla.v1i1.84

Keywords:

Men, African politics, Phallic masculinity, Postcolonial State

Abstract

African literature is famous for the depiction of a type of politics that tends to reflect the reality on the ground, spanning a panorama of incompetent leadership to gross political corruption.  As a result, writing about politics in Africa tends to be a risky undertaking as many creative writers who criticize political leadership and corrupt practices in their works end up being jailed. Using contemporary African literature to discuss the postcolonial African Political State, this paper explores the nature of the state in West Africa in three novels, Chinua Achebe’s A Man of the People, Anthills of the Savannah and Sembene Ousmane’s Xala.  Using the metaphor of an impotent masculinity, this paper argues that the political State in Africa is a failed one. From the dawn of independence to the era of democracy, the political state in Africa has had to grapple with failed leadership, corruption, injustice, the ever-widening gap between the rich and the poor etc., and it appears that these problems are becoming more.

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Author Biography

Theresa Addai-Munumkum, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

Theresa Addai-Munumkum is a Senior Lecturer of African Literature at the Department of English, College of Humanities and Legal Studies at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. She has published in Journals such as the West Africa Review, Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men, and the African Studies Quarterly and her research interests include Men and Masculinities, and Women in African Fiction.

References

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Flannigan-Saint-Aubin, A., 1994. The Male Body and Literary Metaphors for Masculinity. In: H. Brod and M. Kaufman, eds. Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 239-58.

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Lindfors, Bernth, 2010. Penetrating Xala. In Helen N. Mugambi and Tuzyline Jita Allen, ed. Masculinities in African Literary and Cultural Texts. UK: Ayebia Clarke Pub. Ltd., 130- 134.

Madunagu, E., 2009. Exploring the Failed State. Ngrguardiannews.com September, 2009.
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Mushebgyezi, A., 2004. Reimaging Gender and African Tradition? Ousmane Sembene’s Xala Revisited. Africa Today, 5(1), 47-62.

Okafor, A Clement, 2010.Masculinity in Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah. In Helen N. Mugambi and Tuzyline Jita Allen, ed. Masculinities in African Literary and Cultural Texts. UK: Ayebia Clarke Pub. Ltd., 149-159.

Osei, Nyame K., 2001. Gender, Nationalism and the Fictions of Identity in Chinua Achebe’s A Man of the People. Commonwealth Novel in English, 9-10, 242-262.

Ousmane, S., 1976. Xala. USA: Lawrence Hill Books.

Raditlhalo, S., 2005. Beggars’ Description: Xala, the Prophetic Voice and the Post-Independent African State. English in Africa, 32(2), 169-184.

Rutherford, A., 1987. Interview with Chinua Achebe. Kunapipi 9 (2), 1-7.

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Published

2019-12-20

How to Cite

Addai-Munumkum, T. (2019). The Failed Masculinist State in Africa: A Rejection of Phallic Man. KENTE - Cape Coast Journal of Literature and the Arts, 1(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.47963/jla.v1i1.84