Leveraging Architecture Development Methodology to Enhance AfCFTA’s Success

Abstract

This study analyses the application of the Architecture Development Method and the creation of bespoke ADM-based architecture for African Free Trade Continental Area (AfCFTA), using the existing architectural artefacts and TOGAF Architecture Continuum. Central to this objective is the establishment of an AfCFTA customised Architectural Management System (AMS). The AMS integrated application provides an architectural repository, workflow management, collaboration tools, documentation, reporting and analytics, integration capabilities, and robust security measures. The study’s research design is qualitative and characterised by the use of a descriptive and exploratory approach. Data analysis methods include content analysis of qualitative data, thematic analysis of TOGAF architecture repository principles, standards, and guidelines on AfCFTA, comparison of different trade agreements for AfCFTA and narrative synthesis on how ADM can enhance AfCFTA’s operational framework. The research findings report that the Architectural Development Methodology within TOGAF improves resource distribution, cross-border collaboration and regulatory coherence thereby increasing operational effectiveness. It makes theoretical contributions by embedding directions that can be adopted across AfCFTA for architecture development and regional trade. This paper demonstrated the value of leveraging existing architectural artefacts with practical contributions specifying the necessity of an Architecture Development Methodology supported by an Architecture Management System. The significance of strong business, information and technological architectures, the importance of standards, principles and guidelines which harmonise trading costs and the importance of the stakeholder role in making sure AfCFTA is successful are underlined by the study. Future studies should focus on the quantitative estimation of the impact that ADM has on trade operations optimisation with the introduction of new technologies and full-fledged implementation of AMS and ADM. Designed to suit the peculiar challenges and opportunities of AfCFTA, this research promotes regional trade integration, sustainability and economic growth in Africa that would benefit businesses through increased operational efficiency and competitiveness.