Inclusive Circularity: Empowering Local Communities Through Waste-Based Eco-Enterprises in Kano State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47963/jobed.v13i.1962Keywords:
Inclusive circularity; Waste based eco enterprises; Empowerment; Kano State; NigeriaAbstract
The shift toward a circular economy (CE) offers a significant opportunity to enhance environmental sustainability (ES) while promoting inclusive socioeconomic development (IED). This study investigates the role of waste-based eco-enterprises (WBEEs) as catalysts for environmental transformation (ET) and community development (CD) in Kano, Nigeria, one of West Africa’s largest and most industrialised urban centres. Employing the Inclusive Circularity (IC) framework, it examines how local entrepreneurs and informal waste workers engage in circular business models (CBMs) that transform waste into value-added products (VAPs). Using a qualitative methodology that combines case studies of three successful eco-enterprises with documentary analysis, the study identifies key enablers, challenges, and social impacts, emphasising the contributions of youth, women, and informal actors. It also assesses policy and financing barriers that limit sectoral growth. The findings suggest that with targeted interventions, such as regulatory recognition, capacity-building, and enhanced market access, WBEEs can effectively address urban waste challenges, reduce poverty, and drive grassroots innovation. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for scaling inclusive CE models in similar urban contexts.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Umar, Hassan Nuhu Wali
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